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New Jersey v. T. L. O.
''New Jersey v. T. L. O.'', 469 U.S. 325 (1985), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States addressing the constitutionality of a search of a public high school student for contraband after she was caught smoking. A subsequent search of her purse revealed drug paraphernalia, marijuana, and documentation of drug sales. She was charged as a juvenile for the drugs and paraphernalia found in the search. She fought the search, claiming it violated her Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches. The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 ruling, held that the search by the Piscataway Township Schools was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment.
==Background==
Two Piscataway Township High School freshmen were caught smoking cigarettes in the bathroom by a teacher. The teacher took the two girls to the principal's office, in which they met with the assistant vice principal, Theodore Choplick. Theodore Choplick questioned them about violating a school rule by smoking in the bathroom. The first girl admitted to smoking, but the other girl, referred to as "TLO" (Terry) denied smoking in the bathroom.
Choplick then asked TLO into his private office and asked if she would hand over her purse. After TLO was forced to hand over the purse, he observed a pack of cigarettes. Choplick kept searching through the purse even though he found what he was looking for, but the rolling papers were in plain view, allowing him to continue the search. His search revealed a small amount of marijuana, rolling papers, a pipe, empty plastic bags, a large quantity of money in (States one-dollar bill|$5 bills ), an index card that appeared to list students who owed TLO money, and two letters that implicated TLO in dealing marijuana. The principal then called the police and the girl's mother, who voluntarily drove her to the police station.
She was convicted of dealing and use of illicit drugs. She was expelled from the school and fined $1,000.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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